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Nature

Switzerland lies at the heart of Europe. It has three distinct geographical regions: the Alps, the Central Plateau and the Jura. The extraordinary variety of landscapes and habitats in Switzerland makes the country a highly attractive place to live in and do business. Switzerland is also home to 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

A flower-filled meadow in Adelboden, in the heart of the Bernese Alps. Meadows are critical sites for biodiversity.
The meadows in Adelboden, as elsewhere in Switzerland, are species-rich and critical for biodiversity preservation. © Adelboden Tourism

Switzerland's topography and wide-ranging elevations make it a country of microclimates. It is also species-rich, with around 50,000 different types of plant, fungi and animals.

Mountains cover two thirds of the country and have greatly shaped Switzerland's identity. Many species have adapted to the inhospitable mountain environment. They include 600 flowering plants that can only be found in the Alps. 

Nature – Facts and Figures

A special feature of the Swiss landscape is its abundant natural ecosystems and their proximity to urban centres. The country may be small but it has no fewer than 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Climate

Switzerland has four distinct seasons. Its varied topography and elevations mean that the climate differs from one region to the next, making it a country of microclimates.

Nature – Facts and Figures

A special feature of the Swiss landscape is its abundant natural ecosystems and their proximity to urban centres. The country may be small but it has no fewer than 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Biodiversity

Biodiversity in Switzerland is high but it is under pressure. The federal government has measures in place to sustainably protect the country's natural heritage.

Recycling

Switzerland recycles everything: organic waste, PET, aluminium, glass, tin, batteries, paper and textiles. None of Switzerland's municipal waste ends up in landfill: one half is recycled, the rest is sent to incineration plants where it is converted into energy.

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Last update 15.02.2021