Switzerland has a very varied landscape and great habitat diversity. The country is characterised by the wealth of its natural ecosystems and their proximity to urban centres.
Switzerland has four distinct seasons and its climate varies considerably from one region to the next due, first and foremost, to topography and differing altitudes.
Switzerland's varied geography and climate have produced a great wealth of biodiversity. The federal government has introduced a raft of measures to safeguard the country's rich natural heritage.